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THE COMMOM COMPOUND SOUNDS OF LANGUAGES
The alphabets of languages are fixed words are formed of deformed with respect to these alphabets. Words are used according to the need of point of view. With the change of point of view, the use and meanings of words are also changed. With the change of times and conditions, uses and meanings of words are also changed, so much so that their forms are changed even in their own language this matter is not limited to the words of a language. The immigrant words also face the same situation, they fail to sustain their original forms and meanings "Zindgi" is called "Jindgi" in Maivat. In Urdu, we say "Tambakoo", while in Punjabi it is "Tamakoo", while in Japani, it is "Tabakoo". These are the change of forms; meanings are sustained. Countless examples exit of the change with references to forms and meanings. This case is not limited only to some languages. No language is exception to it. As the world comes closer, the action of the changes of forms and meanings will take place with the same proportion. Discussion is not required here with reference to this point. This matter will be discussed in some other article. At present, the compound sounds of languages are the topic of our dissuasion.
For easiness in expression, languages make use of compound sounds. These compound sounds are, in fact, part of their stock of sounds. Without these compound sounds, the matter of expression remains at loss to get extension. These compound sounds are not limited to any one language. Along with their original sounds, these languages make use of compound sounds with respect to their own linguistics setup. These compound sounds, unlike the original sounds, are not limited. Nor any regular list can be prepared of these sounds.
If the list of compound sounds is prepared, their number would reach hundreds. Some compound sounds make up the deficieney of basic sounds. Thus these compound sounds save expression from any still condition that may occur for luck of basic sounds. With reference to this point, the need of preparing a list of compound sounds cannot be ignored/neglected. I could not complete my work in this chapter. But a humble effort has been made (to advance) in this direction.
I have discussed the linguistic communality of languages with refrence to sounds. I have not included Chinese in this chapter. Chinese is the greatest language of the world. And it is the severe need of the present times to work on chimish with respect to the common compund sounds of the other languages of the wold. In this article, examples have been mentioned with reference to the 36 common compund sounds:-
At, ur, ac / ic / ik / iq, ter, che, chi, ti, di, ion, ra, rda, ee, ba, t, ti, jin, gin, ji, ri, rdi, za, ai, sa, si, tion, ga, gi, ki, la, li, ng, na, ni, i/y, ya.
Urdu has more than sixty basic sounds. It is devoid of the hundreds of compund sounds relating to the other languages of the world. Urdu is the second greather language of the world and a large number of nations, group clarres, sects, etc are making it the source of expression through out the world. It would be a very subtle and useful service of mankind to search out common compund sounds of the world by using Urdu as the base. It is my personal opinion that it would not be a wrong opinion that it would not be a wrong action to declare the common compund sounds the basic stock of languages. In this regard very excellent examples of Chinis and Japani are before us. In other words, it would be easy to search out the linguistic communality of the languages with these references.
Aat/at:
Urdu: Jamadaat, Havanaat, Nabataat
English: favourite, manuscript
Punjabi: Pat, rath, zaat, sogaat
Rajhastani: Samaat
Bangla: Bhat/bhaat (rice)
Saraiki: Part (tray), sangat,
Gojri: Kahat, (Khat), chehat (jhati), kat
Hindi: Parbhat (morning), Bharat
Arabic: Saalat, Zakaat
Ar/ir/aar:
Urdu: Raftaar, Irtaka, sarkaar, sangaar
Brahvi: Kharwar (grain), Aranah
Punjabi: Bar, mar, Bazar,
Turkey: Birdaha (beer dah ha, once more)
English: Urgent, Urban
Rajhastani: Sukhban ka Bhartar, Artical
Daya nir mun
Arabic Rab, Rajay’oon, Arfa, Rafey, Naar (fire)
German: are adeur (fragrance) der gastgeber, (host)
Saraiki: Oraib (awry), Raab, Andhayara wisarna
Pushto: Aazaridal (grieved), Aarzaidal (cheap)
Persian: Sangsaar (stone to death), Sarij (thief), Maar,
Ramz, Raaz, Her (hot),
French: ane adeur (fragrance), Janvier (January)
IC / Ik/Ac:
Urdu: Tarik, Mubarak, Samajic
Brahvi: Koonjak (water hen), phalak, (flower)
English: Organic, magic, tragic
Pushto: Chalak (clever)
Arbic Razaq, Khlaq, Malac
Tar / ter
Urdu: Behtar, Kamter, Tars, Shatar, Shatranj
Persian: Dukhtar, Khatar, Akhtar
Punjabi: Sootar, Khatar, Chatar
English: Fighter, Master, Daughter, Salaghter
Pushto: Isteri, Mistery
Saraiki: Putter, Putri, Chitra
Gogri: Chitar,
Tarkay (by swimming)
Sindhi: Eeter
Hindi: Bhauter, Jamtar mantar
Bangali Estari
Cha:
Urud: Bagichah, Bailchah, Galeechah, chal
English: Charm, chalk
Turkey: Miinkiim, odugu Kadar cabuc mewm
kewn ohl duo huh
Kah dahr cha book
(As soon as possible)
Punjabi: Sancha, Khancha, Pancha, ocha
Japani: Karey da oocha oonoo nadas
(He does not take tea)
Pushto Dacha
Pothohari Chanani
Saraeki Chalay
Gojri Char
Persian Chadar
Mevati Chader
Chi:
Urdu: Sandookchi, Bandookchi, Karachi
English: Patchy, tuchy
Turkey: (chi) (my/ mine)
ci
Japani: Kun cheera (May the day pass in peace)
Hachi (eight)
Rajastani: Sanchi son lay aaj, Sanchi (true)
Choo,Chu
Urdu Choola, chuha, chuza
English Choose
Panjabi Chuwani, chucha, chunga, chuwa (rat)
Dogri Chachuwa
Pothohari Chichoo
Saraeki Choona
Gojri Choota
Persian Choob
De, Di, The
Urdu: Baby, Shadi, Abadi, Didar
English: Peady, hardy
Turkey: Simdi (Shim dee) (now)
Punjabi: Band,(Maid-servant),Pandi,(carrier),
handi, Gawandi,sarandi
(Neighbour), Sarande, Khundi
Germany: der govdine (veil), Freude machen
(to please)
Saraiki: Choondi, (In Punjabi also use this sound)
Gojri: Thendi, Khundi, Mundi, Dandi
Io:
English: Vision, division, season
Persian: Mai, Maiah, Mijgaan, majdah
Ra:
Urdu: Piyara, Sahara, Hamara, Tumhara, Heera
Brahvi: Juz namak or nij keh Maikarah, Kara
(Cultivate the land ave bitterly need
a piece of loaf/bread) Torah (loaf)
Punjabi: Para, Weera, Wehra, Kehra. (In Gojri also
use this sound)
Japani: Saryo Nara (Allah Hafiz, (Good-bye)
Karey kara (Those all men)
Arabic: Raas (head), Frash, Jorab (mozey)
Maivati: Rakhan (Rakhna)
Rajastani: Bhar laden ra oonth
Pushto: Raglay (come), Rasha (come), Jura (condition)
Ee/ai
Urdu: Eema, ejaad, larai, pitae
Punjabi: Gawai, Mahangai, Sikhai, qasae
Saraiki: Lagai (wife), Parai (Foreign)
German: Das Gebiet (area). Plesen (Pilot)
English: Fry, apply
Gojri: Bahi, Sahi, Kahi
Pothohari: Charkhi, Takni, Apni
Japani: Ippai (one cup)
Ba:
Urdu: Bahar, bar, (weight), Bazar, Baja
Punjabi: Bazar, Bamni (a worm), bha’ar
English: Ball, balm
Japani: Kun Ban wa (Good night)
Bain Kyoshi Takeray ba
To speak Japani is necessary),
Tabakoo
Persian: Ba (with) ba murad, ba hawala
Arabic: Misbah (lamp), Loban,
Saraiki: Bara (air), Bankari, Bah (fire)
Maivati: Bang
Pushto: Bandey, bar (luggeage), Kharbar
Ti/Te/Ty:
Urdu: Jhati, Ghati, miti, dumbi seti
Baithic (A room to sit)
English: Duty, beauty,
Daramatic, poetic, gernetic phonetic
Beautiful, Dutiful, Teach
French: Uite
Punjabi: Khoti, Soti, roti, totti, toti
Brahvi: Roti, boti
Pothuhari Khaloti, langgoti
Gojri: Dharti, Chati
Jin/ Gan:
Urdu: Darjin, Mazajin, Sajan
English: Hydrojen, Nitrogen
Punjabi: Sajjan
Germani: Frangen (to ask), Frangan (To start)
Hindi: Bhogan
Persian: Dargen
Japani: Kun Jun (soldier)
Urdu: Sahagan
English: begun, slogan
Punjabi: Jogan
Saraiki: Ogan, Jagan, Hagan
Ji
Urdu: Samaji, haji, paji
English: Strategy, Biology, idealogy
Saraiki: Bhaji
Punjabi: Khoji, Poonji
Japani: Gi bi ki (dictionary)
Ri/Ry:
Urdu: Hamari, Tumhari, Pyari
English: Battery, history
Punjabi: Bhoori, Khari, Lari (bride), Mari,
Saraiki: Kawari Bhari, Choorri (cured hair)
French: Libre (free), crine
Ra:
Urdu: Pakora, Kulhara, tokra
English: Electra, spectra
Punjabi: Sara (burnt), Shora, Wehra
Saraiki: Bhara, (Toure), Phara (wooden palnk)
Ri:
Urdu: Sari, Gari, Phalwari
English: Necessary, Compulsory
Punjabi: Mari, Tagri (strong)
Saraiki: Mari (palace), Kori (lier)
Wa
Urdu Hu’nawa, Wala, howa, kehwa
English Wall, warm, war
Pushto Wachooh
Punjabi Wari, warya
Saraeki Waat
Arabic Rawak
Persian Nawa
Za:
Urdu: Maza, Mirza, Riza
Pothuhari: Pizar (Shoe)
Saraiki: Zahir (evident)
Japani: Sorey dazshi (Is that a periodicle)
English: Bonanza, Stanza
Persian: Azar, Khazan
Arabic: Zaz yakh
Pushto: Saza (punishment), Darza
Zi:
Urdu : Pozi, Ferozi
English: Nazi, fantasy
Brahvi: Gazi
Turkey: Sizi as kadazimlataiz tivaiym.
Germani: die breise (separation)
Sa:
Urdu: Sahin, Sadgi, Samaan, Samde
English: Saw, Sance
Brahvi: Kadar Kumak, Nusha hna
(may nature protect you)
Punjabi: Sang (disguise), Sancha
Rajustani: Saga, sarey, sagey
Saraiki: Saen
Arabic: Hasa (Enening)
Persian: Sariq
French: le Samedi (week)
Maivati: Sanjh, Saro, Sath
Pushto: Aisa pasha (wait)
Chup o sa (be silent)
Gojri: Saran (all, whole)
Si: (Two sounds zay and see)
Urdu: Sunyasi, Piyasi, odasi, pardaysi
English: Agency, policy, democracy
Brahvi: Si (thirty)
Rajastani: Many to esi hyasi
French: Une accent (tone)
Germani: de franjose (French)
Maivati: sisi (bottle)
Shun:
Urdu: Roshan
Hindi Darshan
Persian: Gulshan
English: Action, nation, promotion
Japani: Shan Dashta (Earthquake came)
Germani: die koongugation
die komission (committee)
French: Une of fection ()
Gay:
Urdu: Dhargay, Bhagay
English: Game, gay
Punjabi: Bugay, Thagay
Rajastani: Sagay, Lagay
Ja
Urdu Baja
English Jaw
Punjabi Jai, waja, Manja
Pothohari: Jawanh
Saraeki Waja
Gojri Sujha
Arabic Fanja
Persian Jaam
Jo
Urdu Jolani, Jowani, jogno
English Joke
Pushto Na’jorah
Punjabi Joga (Same in Saraeki and Gojri)
Pothohari Jor
Arbic Jowaf
Persian Jo
Joo, Ju
Urdu Jutha, Jang’joo
English Jupiter
Pushto Rowajuna
Punjabi Juthay
Pothohar Joora
Saraeki Hunju
Gojri Jooh
Arbic Joraab
Persian Joo
Gi:
Urdu: Saadgi, pakizgi, tazgi
English: Geaser, give
Punjabi: Changi, Sargi, Waji, Lagi
Rajastani: Mun ki lagi Bhujaey
Maivati: Jindgi (life)
Saraiki: Jogi, Rangi (coloured)
Ki:
Urdu: Barki, Silki, Harki
Punjabi Tharki
English: Stochiometry
Turki: Kiani (Keyme) (of some body)
Japani: Ogeen ki day, Datashi waga kawa eeki mas
(We go to school)
Brahvi: Shareeki-e-mal un bemali
Sa shray. (The combine a property
is very bad).
Germani: des Best oke (Knife, spoon)
Saraiki: Bharki (flame), Makki, sakki
Rajastani: Lay balam ki baat suni
Pothohari Mi’ki
La:
Urdu: La’obali, La’jawaab, La’zwal, shola
Brahvi: Lari (Motor, bus)
Punjabi: Baila, thaila, maila
Saraiki: Otala (confusion), Agla, Pehla
Arabic: La’raiba, La’alaha
French: Iola
Persian Lala
Li:
Urdu: Pamali, Rakhwali, Sali
English: Friendly, ly, excitedly
Punjabi: Sawali, Boli, Jhali, olli
Brahvi: Loli (lor)
Saraiki: Otali (hurry) khali, choli
Rajastani: Sooraj ke chupian pali
French: homme poli (a kind mand)
Je ne parte pas (I don’t speak)
Turki: Tebrikler (Tabrecklehr)
Lo/Loo
Urdu Kuch tu bolo, Pura tolo,Tarkhalogy
Aaloo, kachaloo, bhaloo
English Biology, pithalogy
Punjabi Lolo, Lo’on Tamaloo, pataloo
Ng:
Urdu: Tang, Jang, Tarang, palang
English: Bouling, Thinking, Boating
Brahvi: Fiker utay sabak kining
Dagmatey jaderifinka
(Grief and worries destroy life)
Punjabi: Bang, Mung, tang, khang
Rajastani: Plang pe sutti jaey
Saraiki: Patang (Muth), Jaang (arm) Jang (thigh)
Persian: Gung (bumb) sang (stone)
Hindi Sangni (sathi,bivi, mahboba)
Na:
Urdu: Rona, sona, khana, nabhana, namaz
English: Banana
Punjabi: Namana, wanjana, lana, sarana
Saraiki: Lagana
Japani: Sayo nara (adieu)
Persian: Na’tawani, Na’saaz, naz
Arabic: Nar (Fire), Rabbana (Ay meray Rab)
Rajustani: Na Dhulat roey
Maivati: Mojoodnaha
Ni:
Urdu: Purani, Suhani, Mashar-dani
English: Necessary
Japani: Koni din waga a aremas
Punjabi: Madhani, Jaithani, Rani
Persian: Garani, Seeni (tray)
Saraiki: Pani (charity)
Ai, ay:
Urdu: Salai, Kurhai, Patai, larae
English: Apply, try, dry
Brahvi: Kupa, Jatai, Nadey
Punjabi: Laibhujai, Kamai, Piswai
Rajastani: Dooji Terya biah la ey
French: a peine
Ya:
Urdu: Borya, Soya, boya, mitaya
English: Yam, yaueght
Punjabi: Suhaya, Paraya
Saraiki: Angya
Rajastani: Dooji Terya biah la ey
Persian: Badban, Goyya
Arabic: Ya Nabi Allah, ya Allah
(In Arabic Ya is used For calling)
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Nice nice...
its my pleasure to have some sweet words from u
thanks Allah bless u
thanx for sharing
DonT Wanna Say AnythinG!!!
Don’t PLAY With Me
Coz I know
I Can PLAY Better Than You.
kayra~
tovajo ke liay shukarriya
بہت اچھی اور لاجواب شیئرنگ کے لیے شکریہ
اعتماد " ایک چھوٹا سا لفظ ھے ، جسے
پڑھنے میں سیکنڈ
سوچنے میں منٹ
سمجھنے میں دِن
مگر
ثابت کرنے میں زندگی لگتی ھے
bari bari meharbani
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